21 May 2021

EVERY day, more people cross the border from Mexico to the USA, seeking asylum. And every day, The Salvation Army’s emergency response teams do what they can to feed, clothe and safely transfer these vulnerable people to new homes.

The number of migrants entering the United States has risen steadily in 2021. Border towns such as Yuma, Arizona, are overwhelmed as US Customs and Border Protection officials drop off asylum seekers who have completed exhausting journeys and still need to connect with their sponsors, who are likely a bus or flight away.

The increase of people seeking help has created major strains in these small communities, leading local officials to call on The Salvation Army and other service providers for support.

‘Local, state and federal governments are turning to The Salvation Army and asking us to help,’ said John Berglund, Emergency and Disaster Services Director for The Salvation Army’s USA Western Territory. ‘They’re looking to us because we have a history of providing these resources effectively.’

The Salvation Army started responding to the crisis on 21 March, and officials expect the work to continue for at least six months, potentially spanning as long as a year and a half.

Salvation Army Emergency Disaster Services teams have provided more than 1,600 packaged meals and nearly 4,000 snacks in the California South Division alone. Five different migrant shelters offer about 175 rooms for migrant families and individuals, who rotate through on a nearly constant basis as service providers do what they can to help.

Lieut-Colonel John Chamness, Divisional Commander of the California South Division, said the goal is to move families and individuals as safely and quickly as possible. Typically, people are at the shelters and in the care of service providers between 24 and 72 hours before travelling by bus or plane to reach the next stage in their journey.

With the COVID-19 pandemic still lingering, a central testing site has been erected at Moreno Valley Mall, about 60 miles west of Los Angeles. From there, families and individuals are sent to different shelters, some of which are designated specifically for those who tested positive for coronavirus and need to quarantine before travelling again.

Federal leaders have recognised The Salvation Army’s critical role in the response, awarding a grant of almost US$1.5 million to support efforts in and around Riverside County, California – where Moreno Valley is situated. The money is funded by the American Rescue Plan Act and is intended to support migrants encountered by the Department of Homeland Security.

Typically, federal money is dispersed as a reimbursement, with applicants needing to make the initial expenditures and file for reimbursement. John Berglund says this grant is particularly noteworthy because it is advance funding that allows The Salvation Army to maintain its critical work and hire additional workers to assist with the ongoing demand.

‘It speaks loudly to the need and to the concern,’ he explains. ‘It also speaks highly of [the authorities’] confidence in The Salvation Army to take on the task and do it well.’

This funding is for the first three to six months of work, but John says The Salvation Army could easily be providing services for another 18 months or more. He is hopeful that additional federal dollars would be provided to continue the work.

The advance funding helps The Salvation Army avoid one of the typical hurdles in crisis situations – raising money and retaining enough volunteers and help. COVID-19 has added an extra step of testing and screening, but John says the teams are prepared to handle that and are skilled with dealing with the challenges presented by the virus after more than a year of providing services during the pandemic.

‘I don’t think it complicates our work any more, at this point in time,’ he adds. ‘It’s just that the “new normal” requires the additional step that folks who are coming into the country, for their own safety and security, have to be tested and, if needed, quarantined. It’s due diligence.’

In Arizona, a majority of migrants who arrive in Yuma are tested for COVID-19 and then placed on a charter bus that takes them to Phoenix and other locations where aid is provided by the International Rescue Committee and other partners.

The goal is to meet these people with love and kindness, provide them with a hot meal and be a comforting presence after a difficult journey, reports Jeannette Aird, Director of Emergency Disaster Services for The Salvation Army’s Southwest Division.

‘Love is kind,’ she says. ‘Whoever it may be, we don’t discriminate. These individuals find themselves in a location here, and they’re unaware of where exactly they are, the culture, how our system works, everything. We can come alongside them and be able to provide hope and a hot meal.’

Initially, The Salvation Army was providing meals on three days a week, before additional funding allowed providers to serve hot meals from Monday to Friday.

The Salvation Army also distributes water, hygiene kits, snacks for travel and assistance with prescriptions. But the hot meal, Jeannette says, is what leaves a lasting impression: ‘When these migrant asylum seekers come into a shelter, even when we’re not providing direct service, the first thing they get is a hot meal that has our Salvation Army logo. And that time they become aware that The Salvation Army is a safe haven.’

The three-course meals are prepackaged and cost about $3 to produce. The goal is to provide something nutritious that also is culturally appropriate and comforting. Each meal is balanced, including proteins and carbs, such as rice and chicken bowls or stews that are full of beef and vegetables.

‘We’re hoping to be a beacon to these individuals and just remind them that love is kind,’ concludes Jeannette. ‘We were there for them at the beginning, and we will continue to be there for them wherever they land and wherever home may be.’

>Original report by Caitlin Johnston
First published in ‘Caring’ magazine (caringmagazine.org)

Tags: Coronavirus, Emergencies, Americas and Caribbean, News